{"id":6904,"date":"2025-02-27T00:02:31","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T16:02:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51dea.com\/archives\/6904"},"modified":"2025-02-27T00:02:31","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T16:02:31","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e8%8b%af%e7%94%b2%e9%85%b8%e4%ba%8c%e4%b8%81%e5%9f%ba%e9%94%a1%e5%9c%a8%e8%b6%85%e5%af%bc%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a0%94%e5%8f%91%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e6%ad%a5%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dea.com\/archives\/6904","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\u5728\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff1a\u5f00\u542f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u95e8"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff08DBT\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff0cDBT\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u73af\u901a\u8fc7\u7fa7\u9178\u57fa\u56e2\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9521\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9521\u539f\u5b50\u8fd8\u8fde\u63a5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e01\u57fa\u94fe\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86DBT\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u6790<\/h4>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0cDBT\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u5176\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cDBT\u5728\u9ad8\u8fbe200\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0cDBT\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u914d\u4f4d\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6216\u6539\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u63a7\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n

DBT\u5728\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u4f9b\u4f53\u6216\u53d7\u4f53\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6001\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cDBT\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u7535\u5b50\u6001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u8c03\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1aDBT\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u6001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636eBCS\u7406\u8bba\uff08Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer\u7406\u8bba\uff09\uff0c\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u7535\u5b50\u6001\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0cDBT\u6709\u671b\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aDBT\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u4f53\u79ef\u6709\u673a\u57fa\u56e2\u80fd\u591f\u63d2\u5165\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6676\u683c\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d39\u7c73\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u8d85\u5bfc\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u754c\u9762\u4fee\u9970<\/strong>\uff1aDBT\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6216\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5176\u7535\u63a5\u89e6\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u754c\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d85\u5bfc\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8868\u683c\uff1aDBT\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\nDBT\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n478.6 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n>200\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n\u5728\u5e38\u89c1\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u3001\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u4f9b\u4f53\/\u53d7\u4f53\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7535\u5b50\u6001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\uff0cDBT\u6709\u671b\u4e3a\u8d85\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\u5728\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a2\u7d22<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff08DBT\uff09\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1DBT\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n

    \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6b65\u662f\u5236\u5907\u542b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6DBT\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u6837\u54c1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u9487\u94a1\u94dc\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08YBCO\uff09\u548c\u94cb\u9536\u9499\u94dc\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08BSCCO\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u63ba\u6742\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5206\u522b\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e94\u7ec4\u6837\u672c\uff0cDBT\u7684\u63ba\u6742\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece0%\u81f35%\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u5bf9\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91c7\u7528\u56fa\u76f8\u53cd\u5e94\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u539f\u6599\u7c89\u672b\u6df7\u5408\u5747\u5300\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u70e7\u7ed3\u6210\u578b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u63ba\u6742\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u70e7\u7ed3\u524d\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u7814\u78e8\u548c\u6df7\u5300\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6837\u54c1\u5747\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9000\u706b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdbDBT\u7684\u6709\u6548\u63ba\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n

    \u5b8c\u6210\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5173\u952e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Tc\uff09\u3001\u4e34\u754c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08Jc\uff09\u548c\u78c1\u6ede\u56de\u7ebf\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30DBT\u5bf9\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Tc\uff09\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n